Solar Cycle Effects on Geosynchronous Satellite Surface Charging

Physics

Scientific paper

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2794 Instruments And Techniques, 7855 Spacecraft Sheaths, Wakes, Charging

Scientific paper

Spacecraft in geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO) frequently undergo surface charging following injection of energetic (E ~ 10 keV) electrons into the environment, especially within the post-midnight sector. Charging data from the GEO spacecraft Defense Satellite Communication System (DSCS-III) B-7 have been recorded over one half solar cycle. The Charge Control Experiment (CCE) aboard DSCS-III B-7 recorded incident fluxes of energetic electrons, ion spectra for determining frame-to-plasma potentials, and dielectric surface-to-frame (differential) charging levels; additionally, it incorporated a Xe plasma contactor for neutralization of charged components. Previous studies have shown 1) a general correlation between geomagnetic activity indices and the severity of frame charging, and 2) a general correlation between the intensity of energetic electron fluxes and differential charging severity. However, it was also shown that the event-specific correlations contain enough variance to cast doubt on the utility of these correlations for a predictive system. With this study, we present both a principle components analysis and a multiple linear regression of the data which incorporate a combination of factors leading to both frame and differential charging, including the geomagnetic activity indices and intensities of the energetic electron fluxes.

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