Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2006-10-18
Phys.Rev.D74:094018,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
20 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.094018
The large-$x$ behavior of the transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions is analyzed in the factorization-inspired perturbative QCD framework, particularly for the naive time-reversal-odd quark Sivers function which is responsible for the single transverse-spin asymmetries in various semi-inclusive hard processes. By examining the dominant hard gluon exchange Feynman diagrams, and using the resulting power counting rule, we find that the Sivers function has power behavior $(1-x)^4$ at $x \to 1$, which is one power of $(1-x)$ suppressed relative to the unpolarized quark distribution. These power-counting results provide important guidelines for the parameterization of quark distributions and quark-gluon correlations.
Brodsky Stanley J.
Yuan Fang-Fang
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