Simulation and Theoretical Study of ion Acoustic Shocks

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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[7815] Space Plasma Physics / Electrostatic Structures, [7829] Space Plasma Physics / Kinetic Waves And Instabilities, [7851] Space Plasma Physics / Shock Waves, [7852] Space Plasma Physics / Solitons And Solitary Waves

Scientific paper

Ion acoustic shocks are studied by means of a fourth-order implicit Vlasov simulation. Our simulation results indicate a good correlation between the electrostatic potential jump and the electrons temperature jump in the ion acoustic shock simulations. The initial electron temperature jump in our simulation sets up an initial cross-shock potential jump in the electron time scale. The following interactions between field and plasma can modify the potential profile, the shock front speed, the electron temperature, as well as the flow speeds of ions and electrons in the upstream and downstream shock transition regions. Ion-acoustic waves, solitons, and double layers are found in the vicinity of the ion acoustic shock. For all the nonlinear structures, the good correlation between the electrostatic potential jump and the electrons temperature jump remain unchanged. Our results indicate that the assumption of isothermal electrons as commonly assumed in previous theoretical studies of ion acoustic solitons and shocks is not valid. A simplified theoretical model for the ion acoustic solitons and shocks are proposed in this study based on our simulation results. Applications of our simulation results to the ion acoustic solitary waves found in the electron foreshock region will be discussed.

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