Simplifying Schmidt number witnesses via higher-dimensional embeddings

Details Simplifying Schmidt number witnesses via higher-dimensional embeddings Simplifying Schmidt number witnesses via higher-dimensional embeddings

2004-01-20

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0401118v1

Quant. Inf. Comp. 4, 207 (2004)

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

We apply the generalised concept of witness operators to arbitrary convex sets, and review the criteria for the optimisation of these general witnesses. We then define an embedding of state vectors and operators into a higher-dimensional Hilbert space. This embedding leads to a connection between any Schmidt number witness in the original Hilbert space and a witness for Schmidt number two (i.e. the most general entanglement witness) in the appropriate enlarged Hilbert space. Using this relation we arrive at a conceptually simple method for the construction of Schmidt number witnesses in bipartite systems.

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