Physics – Data Analysis – Statistics and Probability
Scientific paper
2010-09-30
Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
From a time series whose data are embedded in heavy noise, we construct an Hilbert space operator (J-operator) whose discrete spectrum represents the signal while the essential spectrum located on the unit circle, is associated with the noise. Furthermore the essential spectrum, in the absence of signal, is built from roots of unity ("clock" distribution). These results are independent of the statistical properties of the noise that can be Gaussian, non-Gaussian, pink or even without second moment (Levy). The presence of the signal has for effect to break the clock angular distribution of the essential spectrum on the unit circle. A discontinuity, proportional to the intensity of the signal, appears in the angular distribution. The sensitivity of this method is definitely better than standard techniques. We build an example that supports our claims.
Bessis Daniel
Perotti Luca
Vrinceanu Daniel
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