Shock Surfing and Shock Drift Acceleration at a 2D Turbulent Front

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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2124 Heliopause And Solar Wind Termination, 2152 Pickup Ions, 7514 Energetic Particles (2114), 7807 Charged Particle Motion And Acceleration

Scientific paper

We numerically investigate pickup ion acceleration by the Shock Surfing and Shock Drift mechanisms at a two dimensional shock front using test particle simulations. A plane shock is perturbed by a sinusoidal variation in either position normal to the shock plane or a longitudinal variation in the convective electric field along the front. We present the results of a study in which the perturbation amplitude, wavenumber and frequency are varied as free parameters and quantitatively assess the performance of the two mechanisms by comparing velocity maxima achieved and acceleration efficiency as measured by the value of the distribution function at critical values required to initiate Diffusive Shock Acceleration. We extend the parameter study to include variation in shock Mach number, test particle mass and magnetic field angle to the shock normal. We demonstrate that Shock Surfing remains robust over a wide range of parameters, discuss conditions under which the mechanism may be suppressed and present theoretical models to support our observations.

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