Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
1999-08-20
Physics
Mathematical Physics
16 pages, Latex, Replaces the version of August 20, 1999. A clarifying paragraph about perturbation theory was added after equ
Scientific paper
Various models of charged particles interacting with a quantized, ultraviolet cutoff radiation field (but not with each other) are investigated. Upper and lower bounds are found for the self- or ground state-energies without mass renormalization. For $N$ fermions the bounds are proportional to $N$, but for bosons they are sublinear, which implies `binding', and hence that `free' bosons are never free. Both `relativistic' and non-relativistic kinematics are considered. Our bounds are non-perturbative and differ significantly from the predictions of perturbation theory.
Lieb Elliott
Loss Michael
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