Physics – Geophysics
Scientific paper
Sep 1985
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1985natur.317..225s&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 317, Sept. 19, 1985, p. 225-229. Research supported by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution an
Physics
Geophysics
145
Earth Mantle, Geophysics, Ocean Bottom, Plates (Tectonics), Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Ridges, Spreading, Taylor Instability, Volcanoes
Scientific paper
Studies of mid-ocean ridges in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans show that the volcanism that forms the oceanic crust along the spreading-plate boundaries is concentrated at regular intervals related to spreading rate. This observation and a new calculation for a Rayleigh-Taylor type of gravitational instabiity of a partially molten mantle region growing under spreading centres yield reasonable estimates of upper mantle viscosities.
Klitgord Kim D.
Schouten Hans
Whitehead Alfred J.
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