Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2006-03-27
Nucl.Instrum.Meth. A539 (2005) 172-176
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
6 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nima.2004.10.026
START, a high-efficiency and low-noise scintillation detector for ionizing particles, was developed for the purpose of creating a high-granular system for triggering cosmic muons. Scintillation light in START is detected by MRS APDs (Avalanche Photo-Diodes with Metal-Resistance-Semiconductor structure), operated in the Geiger mode, which have 1 mm^2 sensitive areas. START is assembled from a 15 x 15 x 1 cm^3 scintillating plastic plate, two MRS APDs and two pieces of wavelength-shifting optical fiber stacked in circular coils inside the plastic. The front-end electronic card is mounted directly on the detector. Tests with START have confirmed its operational consistency, over 99% efficiency of MIP registration and good homogeneity. START demonstrates a low intrinsic noise of about 10^{-2} Hz. If these detectors are to be mass-produced, the cost of a mosaic array of STARTs is estimated at a moderate level of 2-3 kUSD/m^2.
Akindinov A.
Bondarenko G.
Golovin V.
Grigoriev Evgeniy
Grishuk Yu.
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