Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2008-07-14
Phys.Rev. D79 (2009) 116003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
23 pages, 5 figures, PRD version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.116003
The modification of mesonic observables in a hot medium is analyzed as a tool to investigate the restoration of chiral and axial symmetries in the context of the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The results of the extended model lead to the conclusion that the effects of the Polyakov loop are fundamental for reproducing lattice findings. In particular, the partial restoration of the chiral symmetry is faster in the PNJL model than in the NJL one, and it is responsible for several effects: the meson-quark coupling constants show a remarkable difference in both models, there is a faster tendency to recover the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule, and finally the topological susceptibility nicely reproduces the lattice results around $T/T_c\approx 1.0$.
Alberico Wanda M.
Costa Pedro
de Sousa Célia A.
Hansen Hebert
Ruivo Maria C.
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