Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2005
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2005georl..3224303w&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 24, CiteID L24303
Physics
15
Seismology: Body Waves, Seismology: Earthquake Dynamics (1242), Seismology: Earthquake Source Observations (1240), Seismology: Earthquake Interaction, Forecasting, And Prediction (1217, 1242), Seismology: Subduction Zones (1207, 1219, 1240)
Scientific paper
We image the rupture of the 28 March 2005 Sumatra Mw 8.6 earthquake by back-projecting teleseismic P waves recorded by the Global Seismic Network and the Japanese Hi-net to their source. The back-projected energy suggests that the rupture started slowly, had a total duration of about 120 s, and propagated at 2.9 to 3.3 km/s from the hypocenter in two different directions: first toward the north for ~100 km and then, after a ~40 s delay, toward the southeast for ~200 km. Our images are consistent with a rupture area of ~40,000 km2, the locations of the first day of aftershocks, and the Harvard CMT Mw of 8.6, which implies an average slip of ~6 m. The earthquake is similar in its location, size, and geometry to a Mw ~8.5 event in 1861. Our estimated average slip is consistent with a partially coupled subduction interface, GPS forearc velocities, and the ~59 mm/yr convergence rate if the 2005 earthquake released elastic strain that accumulated over many hundreds of years rather than just since the last 1861 event.
Ishii Miaki
Shearer Peter M.
Walker Kristoffer T.
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