Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2008-06-30
Physics
Atomic Physics
BEC simulation, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.053607
Using the Crank-Nicholson method, we study the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice and harmonic trap. The condensate is excited by displacing it from the center of the harmonic trap. The mean field plays an important role in the Bloch-like oscillations that occur after sufficiently large initial displacement. We find that a moderate mean field significantly suppresses the dispersion of the condensate in momentum space. When the mean field becomes large, soliton and vortex structures appear in the condensate wavefunction.
Mhaskar R. R.
Raithel Georg
Sapiro R. E.
Zhang Ruifeng
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