Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-04-03
Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 658 (2000)
Physics
Quantum Physics
revtex, 4 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.658
We present a family of tri-partite entangled states that, in an asymptotical sense, can be reversibly converted into EPR states shared by only two of parties (say B and C), and tripartite GHZ states. Thus we show that bipartite and genuine tripartite entanglement can be reversibly combined in several copies of a single tripartite state. For such states the corresponding fractions of GHZ and of EPR states represent a complete quantification of their (asymptotical) entanglement resources. More generally, we show that the three different kinds of bipartite entanglement (AB, AC and BC EPR states) and tripartite GHZ entanglement can be reversibly combined in a single state of three parties. Finally, we generalize this result to any number of parties.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
Dür Wolfgang
Vidal German
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