Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-05-21
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
In spontaneous Raman process in atomic cell at high gain, both the Stokes field and the accompanying collective atomic excitation (atomic spin wave) are coherent. We find that, due to the spontaneous nature of the process, the phases of the Stokes field and the atomic spin wave change randomly from one realization to another but are anti-correlated. The phases of the atomic ensembles are read out via another Raman process at a later time, thus realizing phase memory in atoms. The observation of phase correlation between the Stokes field and the collective atomic excitations is an important step towards macroscopic EPR-type entanglement of continuous variables between light and atoms.
Bian Cheng-ling
Chen Li-Qing
Ou Zhe Yu
Zhang Guo-Wan
Zhang Weiping
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