Relaxation dynamics of the Kuramoto model with uniformly distributed natural frequencies

Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

The Kuramoto model describes a system of globally coupled phase-only oscillators with different natural frequencies. The model in the steady state exhibits a phase transition as a function of the coupling parameter between a low-coupling incoherent phase in which the oscillators oscillate independently and a high-coupling synchronized phase in which they oscillate with a common frequency. Here, we consider a uniform distribution for the natural frequencies, for which the phase transition is of first oder. We study how the system close to the phase transition relaxes in time to the steady state while starting from an initial homogeneous state. In this case, the relaxation process occurs as a step-like jump in the order parameter, and has been previously interpreted as suggesting the existence of metastable states. By analyzing (i) the distribution of the jump time, and (ii) the distribution of the order parameter in the steady state, we provide evidence to rule out the existence of any metastable states.

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