Relative ion composition variation over the dip equator - A comparison of measurements with IRI

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Equatorial Atmosphere, Ionospheric Ion Density, Molecular Ions, Positive Ions, Atmospheric Models, Night Sky, Nitric Oxide, Oxygen, Rocket Sounding, Vertical Distribution

Scientific paper

A graphical comparison of four ion composition measurements, obtained in the early morning at the Thumba equatorial station during 1978-1982, with an IRI model (1981) is presented. Underestimation, with the IRI model, of the NO(+)/O2(+) ratios by a factor of at least 1.6 except in the midlatitudes is observed; ion dynamics are studied to explain this occurrence. The electron density is decreased and the molecular ion concentration increased proportionately at night. NO(+) ions drift downward due to Pedersen currents prevalent as a part of the electrojet current system, thereby, increasing the ion concentration downward.

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