Relationships between the petrophysical properties density, seismic velocity, heat generation, and mineralogical constitution

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Scientific paper

The petrophysical properties density (ϱ), compressional wave velocity (υp), and heat generation (A) exhibit considerable variation with rock type. To characterize a given rock quantitatively, a single parameter, the cation fraction (expressed by the k-value) has been found to be suited best. 100 cryastalline rocks have been sampled to cover the widest possible range in k-value, from silicic types like granophyres and granites through granodiorites, tonalites, diorites, gabbros, amphibolites, hornblendites, pyroxenites, to ultrabasic rocks. ϱ, k, A and νp were determined experimentally, the latter at 0.5 kbar (50 MPa).
The interrelations between these properties were established by regression analysis. The relation ϱ(k) and ϱp(k) show a linear dependence whereas A(k), A(ϱ) and A(νp) follow exponential laws: A(μW/m3)=12.20-230.5k (mole/cm3); ln A = 22.5-8.15ϱ (g/cm3), and ln A = 16.5-2.74νp(km/s). All correlation coefficients are better than 0.9.

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