Reinvestigating the tilde{A}-tilde{X} Spectrum of Ethynyl Radical: New Insights Into the Spectroscopy of ^2Π-^2Σ^+ Vibronic Bands

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Radicals And Ions

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The ethynyl radical, C_2H, is an important reactive intermediate both in combustion processes, as it is readily formed in an acetylene (C_2H_2) flame, and in the chemistry of the interstellar medium, where it is suspected to be involved in the formation of longer carbon chain species (C_nH). We have recently interrogated several of the vibronic transitions to the low-lying excited tilde{A} state from the vibrationless level of the ground electronic state via high resolution infrared spectroscopy. This was done using direct absorption laser spectroscopy in a slit-jet discharge supersonic expansion of C_2H_2 diluted in a Neon/Helium gas mixture. In comparing our spectra with those already published using magnetic rotation spectroscopy, we find discrepancies between rovibronic frequencies in the 0_0^0 band at 3600 cm^{-1}. The inconsistency is localized in the excited state, by comparison of 2-line combination differences with mm-wave measurements of the ground state by Thaddeus and coworkers. Calculating the ^2Π energy levels using both Hund's case (a) and (b) basis sets and revisiting the analysis in the aforementioned work, we have determined that the discrepancies arise from a parity mislabeling of the lambda-doubled excited states. The improved low J signal intensities and resolution of satellite transitions that are observable under sub-Doppler, jet-cooled conditions complement the previous data and permit refinement of the rotational, spin-rotational, and lambda-doubling constants.
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R. F. Curl, P. G. Carrick and A. J. Merer, J. Chem. Phys. 82, 3479 (1985).
T. C. Killian, C. A. Gottlieb and P. Thaddeus, J. Chem. Phys. 127, 114320 (2007).

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