Reddening, distance modulus and age of the globular cluster NGC 6121 (M4) from the properties of RR Lyrae variables

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Globular Clusters, Interstellar Extinction, Red Shift, Variable Stars, Carbon, Distance, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Horizontal Branch Stars, Lyra Constellation, Main Sequence Stars, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

It is shown that pulsational properties of RR Lyrae variables in globular clusters can be used to put theoretical constraints on the values of cluster reddening and distance modulus. By requiring that the HR diagram location of pulsators agrees with the period distribution observed and with the theoretical boundaries of the instability strip, reddening and distance modulus of the globular cluster M4 are derived as a (slow) function of the pulsator masses. Thus, a best guess is presented for the cluster age (t = 12.2 billion years), some evidence for a non-canonical evolutionary having been taken into account.

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