Reconnection Events in Laboratory Plasmas and Inherently Intermittent Accretion in Astrophysics *

Physics – Plasma Physics

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In magnetically confined plasmas with a source of thermal energy, intermittent reconnection events are observed as a result of the recurrent excitation of internal modes, driven by the pressure gradient, that are singular in the ideal MHD approximation and depend on finite electrical resistivity. Sawtooth oscillations of the peak plasma pressure and of radiation emission then occur. Likewise, accretion on astrophysical objects surrounded by thin disks with significant magnetic energy densities (relative to the thermal energy density) is considered as a series of recurrent events resulting from the excitation of modes that transport angular momentum outward, depend on the finiteness of the plasma temperature, and have 4 characteristic singularitiesfootnotemark[1] where finite resistivity and viscosity are important. In addition, small departures from the adiabatic equation of state play a role at two of the singularities. The envisioned accretion cycle involves a preheating of the accumulated matter until the modes that provide the needed angular momentum transport are excited and allow accretion to begin. This continues until the disk is cooled or depleted and a new cycle restarts.footnotemark[1] * Sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy. footnotetext[1]B. Coppi and P. S. Coppi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 5 (2001)

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