Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2008-01-31
Physics
Atomic Physics
9 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.023610
We present a treatment of decoherence in an atom due to scattering from a gas of free particles. We show that there is a recoil free scattering process that leaves both the atom and the gas in an unchanged state, but allows for the acquisition of a phase shift that remains in the free space limit. This is essential to understanding decoherence in a separated arm atom interferometer, where a gas of atoms forms a refractive medium for a matter wave. Our work clarifies the extent to which scattering of a free particle acts as a which-way measurement.
Heller Eric J.
Mintert Florian
Sanders Scott N.
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