Physics – General Physics
Scientific paper
2003-11-20
Physics
General Physics
15 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
Two similar and parallel Ag-O-Cs surfaces in a vacuum tube eject electrons at room temperature ceaselessly. A static magnetic field applied to the tube plays the role of "Maxwell's demon". The thermal electrons are so controlled by the magnetic field that they can fly only from one Ag-O-Cs surface to the other, resulting in collections of positive and negative charges on the two surfaces, respectively, as well as an electric potential between them. A load, a resistance out the tube for example, is connected by wires to the two surfaces, getting an electric power from the tube continuously. The ambient air is a single heat reservoir in this test, and all of the heat extracted by the tube from the air is converted to electric energy, without producing any other effect. The authors believe that the experiment is in contradiction to Kelvin's statement, and the famous hypothesis proposed by Maxwell about 140 years ago is realized eventually.
Fu Xinyong
Fu Zitao
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