Reaction of iron and silica at core-mantle boundary conditions

Physics

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Chemical interaction between iron and silica have been studied at pressures up to 140GPa and temperatures over 3800K in electrically- and laser-heated diamond anvil cells and in multianvil apparatus. At pressures below 55-60GPa and high temperatures, iron and silica react to form iron oxide and iron-silicon alloy with up to 5wt.% Si. However, at pressures from 85 to 140GPa reaction between iron and SiO2 was not detected. Our results suggest that the silicon-rich alloy produced by re-equilibration of proto-core metal that equilibrated with silicates in a magma ocean, or produced at the CMB by reaction between iron and silicate will accumulate at the boundary between the lower mantle and core.

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