Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2004-10-07
Phys.Rev. C72 (2005) 024602
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
5 pages, 4 figures. 1 table, 2 paragraphs, and some references were added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.72.024602
We identify a length scale that simultaneously accounts for the observed proton-nucleus reaction cross section and diffraction peak in the proton elastic differential cross section. This scale is the nuclear radius, $a$, deduced from proton elastic scattering data of incident energies higher than $\sim800$ MeV, by assuming that the target nucleus is a ``black'' sphere. The values of $a$ are determined so as to reproduce the angle of the first diffraction maximum in the scattering data for stable nuclei. We find that the absorption cross section, $\pi a^2$, agrees with the empirical total reaction cross section for C, Sn, and Pb to within error bars. This agreement persists in the case of the interaction cross section measured for a carbon target. We also find that $\sqrt{3/5}a$ systematically deviates from the empirically deduced values of the root-mean-square matter radius for nuclei having mass less than about 50, while it almost completely agrees with the deduced values for $A\gtrsim50$. This tendency suggests a significant change of the nuclear matter distribution from a rectangular one for $A\lesssim50$, which is consistent with the behavior of the empirical charge distribution.
Iida Kei
Kohama Akihisa
Oyamatsu Kazuhiro
No associations
LandOfFree
Reaction cross section described by a black sphere approximation of nuclei does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Reaction cross section described by a black sphere approximation of nuclei, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Reaction cross section described by a black sphere approximation of nuclei will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-216490