Physics
Scientific paper
Nov 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004georl..3121402p&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 21, CiteID L21402
Physics
49
Global Change: Impact Phenomena, Global Change: Remote Sensing, Hydrology: Glaciology (1863), Hydrology: Snow And Ice (1827)
Scientific paper
Analyses of multispectral satellite data indicate accelerated glacier decline around the globe since the 1980s. By using digitized glacier outlines inferred from the 1973 inventory and Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) satellite data from 1985 to 1999, we obtained area changes of about 930 Alpine glaciers. The 18% area reduction as observed for the period 1985 to 1999 (-1.3% a-1) corresponds to a seven times higher loss rate compared to the 1850-1973 decadal mean. Extrapolation of area change rates and cumulative mass balances to all Alpine glaciers yields a corresponding volume loss of about 25 km3 since 1973. Highly individual and non-uniform changes in glacier geometry (disintegration) indicate a massive down-wasting rather than a dynamic response to a changed climate. Our results imply stronger ongoing glacier retreat than assumed so far and a probable further enhancement of glacier disintegration by positive feedbacks.
Haeberli Wilfried
Kääb Andreas
Kellenberger Tobias
Maisch Max
Paul Frank
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