Radioactivity observed in the sodium iodide gamma-ray spectrometer returned on the Apollo 17 mission

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Apollo 17 Flight, Gamma Rays, Radioactivity, Spaceborne Astronomy, Cosmic Rays, High Energy Interactions, Onboard Equipment, Radioactive Materials, Sodium Iodides, Spacecraft Instruments, Spectrometers, Trapped Particles, X Ray Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

In order to obtain information on radioactive background induced in the Apollo 15 and 16 gamma-ray spectrometers (7 cm x 7 cm NaI) by particle irradiation during spaceflight, and identical detector was flown and returned to earth on the Apollo 17 mission. The induced radioactivity was monitored both internally and externally from one and a half hours after splashdown. When used in conjunction with a computation scheme for estimating induced activation from calculated trapped proton and cosmic-ray fluences, these results show an important contribution resulting from both thermal and energetic neutrons produced in the heavy spacecraft by cosmic-ray interactions.

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