Radial Structure of the Io Plasma Torus from Cassini UVIS

Physics – Atomic Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

On December 30, 2000, the Cassini spacecraft made its closest approach to Jupiter. The UVIS instrument (wavelength range of 560-1180 Å) obtained a series of high spatial-resolution spectra of the Io plasma torus in the EUV. These spectra were taken with the low-resolution slit (2 mrad x 64 mrad) perpendicular to Jupiter's equator, and were obtained by scanning across a radial distance of 3-10 RJ. During the observations, the spacecraft was approximately 200 RJ away from the planet, resulting in a spatial resolution of ~ 0.4 RJ. We present a high signal-to-noise spectrum of the torus containing all spectral lines with equatorial brightness greater than 5 Rayleighs. Additionally, we present the brightness of several prominent spectrae lines versus radial distance, specifically, the O II 834Å to S III 680Å brightness ratio as an indicator of the oxygen to sulfur density ratio. For all ion species we find the brightness peaks around 5.7 RJ. By comparing the observed brightness ratios of various spectral lines to that predicted by the CHIANTI atomic physics database we derive a radial profile of the electron temperature of the torus. Using this electron temperature profile and a simple, column density-based torus model we obtain estimates for the oxygen and sulfur ion densities in the torus.

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