Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-07-09
Science 325, p174 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1174436
The quantum walk is the quantum analogue of the well-known random walk, which forms the basis for models and applications in many realms of science. Its properties are markedly different from the classical counterpart and might lead to extensive applications in quantum information science. In our experiment, we implemented a quantum walk on the line with single neutral atoms by deterministically delocalizing them over the sites of a one-dimensional spin-dependent optical lattice. With the use of site-resolved fluorescence imaging, the final wave function is characterized by local quantum state tomography, and its spatial coherence is demonstrated. Our system allows the observation of the quantum-to-classical transition and paves the way for applications, such as quantum cellular automata.
Alt Wolfgang
Choi Jai-Min
Förster Leonid
Karski Michał
Meschede Dieter
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