Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-05-09
Phys.Rev. A 84 023816 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
20 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.023816
We develop the quantum theory of an open-cavity laser assuming that only two modes compete for gain. We show that the modes interact to build up a collective mode that becomes the lasing mode when pumping exceeds a threshold. This collective mode exhibits all the features of a typical laser mode, whereas its precise behavior depends explicitly on the openness of the cavity. We approach the problem by using the density-matrix formalism and derive the master equation for the light field. Our results are of particular interest in the context random laser systems.
Eremeev Vitalie
Orszag Miguel
Skipetrov Sergey E.
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