Quantum simulations and experiments on Rabi oscillations of spin qubits: intrinsic {\sl vs} extrinsic damping

Details Quantum simulations and experiments on Rabi oscillations of spin qubits: intrinsic {\sl vs} extrinsic damping Quantum simulations and experiments on Rabi oscillations of spin qubits: intrinsic {\sl vs} extrinsic damping

2011-12-12

arxiv.org/abs/1112.2667v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

Accepted for publication in Physical Review B

Scientific paper

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance experiments show that the decay of Rabi oscillations of ensembles of spin qubits depends noticeably on the microwave power and more precisely on the Rabi frequency, an effect recently called "driven decoherence". By direct numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation of the associated many-body system, we scrutinize the different mechanisms that may lead to this type of decoherence. Assuming the effects of dissipation to be negligible ($T_1=\infty$), it is shown that a system of dipolar-coupled spins with -- even weak-- random inhomogeneities is sufficient to explain the salient features of the experimental observations. Some experimental examples are given to illustrate the potential of the numerical simulation approach.

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