Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-03-29
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 250503 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
The most efficient modern optical communication is known as coherent communication and its standard quantum limit (SQL) is almost reachable with current technology. Though it has been predicted for a long time that this SQL could be overcome via quantum mechanically optimized receivers, such a performance has not been experimentally realized so far. Here we demonstrate the first unconditional evidence surpassing the SQL of coherent optical communication. We implement a quantum receiver with a simple linear optics configuration and achieve more than 90% of the total detection efficiency of the system. Such an efficient quantum receiver will provide a new way of extending the distance of amplification-free channels, as well as of realizing quantum information protocols based on coherent states and the loophole-free test of quantum mechanics.
Fujii Go
Fujiwara Mikio
Fukuda Daiji
Inoue Shuichiro
Sasaki Masahide
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