Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 1999
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1999phrvl..82.4619s&link_type=abstract
Physical Review Letters, Volume 82, Issue 23, June 7, 1999, pp.4619-4622
Physics
162
Scientific paper
We describe the operation of a laser cooled cesium fountain clock in the quantum limited regime. An ultrastable cryogenic sapphire oscillator is used to measure the short-term frequency stability of the fountain as a function of the number of detected atoms Nat. For Nat varying from 4×104 to 6×105 the Allan standard deviation of the frequency fluctuations is in excellent agreement with the N-1/2at law of atomic projection noise. With 6×105 atoms, the relative frequency stability is 4×10-14τ-1/2, where τ is the integration time in seconds. This is the best short-term stability ever reported for primary frequency standards, a factor of 5 improvement over previous results.
Chang Sandy
Clairon André
Laurent Ph.
Lemonde Pierre
Luiten Andre N.
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