Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2011-05-08
Ann. Phys. 326 (2011) 926-957
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
38 pages, 29 figures
Scientific paper
Quantum phase transitions in a system of N bosons with angular momentum L=0,2 (s,d) and a single fermion with angular momentum j are investigated both classically and quantum mechanically. It is shown that the presence of the odd fermion strongly influences the location and nature of the phase transition, especially the critical value of the control parameter at which the phase transition occurs. Experimental evidence for the U(5)-SU(3) (spherical to axially-deformed) transition in odd-even nuclei is presented.
Iachello Francesco
Leviatan Amiram
Petrellis D.
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