Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-11-06
Physics
Quantum Physics
11 pages, LaTeX
Scientific paper
10.1088/1751-8113/42/3/035306
The standard experimental techniques usually adopted in the study of the behaviour of ultracold atoms in optical lattices involve extracting the atom density profile from absorption images of the atomic sample after trap release. Quantum mechanically this procedure is described by a generalized measure (POVM); interference patterns found in absorption images suggest a generalized measure based on fixed-phase, coherent-like states. We show that this leads to an average atomic density which differs from the usually adopted one, obtained as the expectation value of the atom density operator in the many-body state.
Anderloni S.
Benatti Fabio
Floreanini Roberto
Trombettoni Andrea
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