Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-04-14
Phys Rev Lett 86(22), 5092(2001)
Physics
Quantum Physics
In press at Phys.Rev.Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5092
We consider a quantum system coupled to a dissipative background with many degrees of freedom using the Monte Carlo Wave Function method. Instead of dealing with a density matrix which can be very high-dimensional, the method consists of integrating a stochastic Schrodinger equation with a non-hermitian damping term in the evolution operator, and with random quantum jumps. The method is applied to the diffusion of hydrogen on the Ni(111) surface below 100 K. We show that the recent experimental diffusion data for this system can be understood through an interband activation process, followed by quantum tunnelling.
Ala-Nissila Tapio
Bădescu Ş. C.
Ying See-Chen
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