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                    QCD-Instantons and Conformal Space-Time Inversion Symmetry 
                        QCD-Instantons and Conformal Space-Time Inversion Symmetry
                
            
            
                        
                        2008-04-29
 
                    
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                            arxiv.org/abs/0804.4573v1
                        
                     
                        
                        JHEP 0806:098,2008
 
                    
                    Physics
 
                     
                    High Energy Physics
 
                    
                    High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
 
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                    
                    24 pages, 8 figures
 
                    
                    Scientific paper
 
                    
                    10.1088/1126-6708/2008/06/098
 
                    
                    In this paper, we explore the appealing possibility that the strong suppression of large-size QCD instantons - as evident from lattice data - is due to a surviving conformal space-time inversion symmetry. This symmetry is both suggested from the striking invariance of high-quality lattice data for the instanton size distribution under inversion of the instanton size rho --> ^2 / rho and from the known validity of space-time inversion symmetry in the classical instanton sector. We project the instanton calculus onto the four-dimensional surface of a five-dimensional sphere via conformal stereographic mapping, before investigating conformal inversion. This projection to a compact, curved geometry is both to avoid the occurence of divergences and to introduce the average instanton size  from the lattice data as a new length scale. The average instanton size is identified with the radius b of this 5d-sphere and acts as the conformal inversion radius. For b = , our corresponding results are almost perfectly symmetric under space-time inversion and in good qualitative agreement with the lattice data. For rho / b --> 0, we recover the familiar results of instanton perturbation theory in flat 4d-space. Moreover, we illustrate that a (weakly broken) conformal inversion symmetry would have significant consequences for QCD beyond instantons. As a further successful test for inversion symmetry, we present striking implications for another instanton dominated lattice observable, the chirality-flip ratio in the QCD vacuum.
 
            
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
            
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