Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2011-05-19
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
33 pages, 15 Figures
Scientific paper
Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well as for their potential to elucidate the partonic structure of matter at low parton fractional momenta (small-x). Here, we summarize the main motivations that make a proton-nucleus run a decisive ingredient for a successful heavy-ion programme at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and we present unique scientific opportunities arising from these collisions. We also review the status of ongoing discussions about operation plans for the p+A mode at the LHC.
Alvarez-Muñiz Jaime
Arleo François
Armesto Nestor
Botje Michiel
Cacciari Matteo
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