Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006georl..3324811v&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 24, CiteID L24811
Physics
29
Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Ion Chemistry Of The Atmosphere (2419, 2427), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Middle Atmosphere: Composition And Chemistry, Ionosphere: Ionosphere/Atmosphere Interactions (0335), Ionosphere: Particle Precipitation
Scientific paper
Using measurements from the MLS/Aura and GOMOS/Envisat instruments together with a 1-D ion and neutral chemistry model we study the changes in odd hydrogen and ozone in the mesosphere during the January 2005 solar proton event. The unique observational data allow us for the first time to directly test the HO x production theory which involves complex ion chemistry. MLS measurements from the northern polar region show increases of OH concentrations by over 100% around the stratopause, and by up to one order of magnitude in the middle mesosphere after the onset of the SPE. GOMOS measurements indicate decreases in O3 concentration throughout the lower and middle mesosphere, by up to 90%. The model predictions are in reasonable agreement with the observations. We point out that models using the so-called P HOx/Q parameterization to include the effects of ion chemistry could underestimate the HO x production and the resulting ozone depletion.
Kyrola Erkki
Pickett Herbert M.
Seppälä Annika
Tamminen Johanna
Turunen Esa
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