Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007georl..3406403g&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 6, CiteID L06403
Physics
9
Hydrology: Erosion, Hydrology: Geomorphology: Fluvial (1625), Hydrology: Sediment Transport (4558)
Scientific paper
Transport processes that lead to the initiation of bedload motion in gravel-bed rivers have not yet been clarified. We report patch- and grain-scale processes involved in the initiation of bedload motion in a natural gravel-bed stream as observed through a series of video experiments. With increasing flow strength, the phases of initiation of motion that have been identified are (1) within-patch grain instability (grain vibration, pivoting, and grain-scale rolling), (2) within-patch gyratory step-and-rest motion, and (3) general sediment motion involving downstream transport from an individual patch and the throughput of grains inherited from upstream.
Cohen Hai
Garcia Celso
Laronne Jonathan B.
Reid Ian
Rovira Albert
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