Probing the Low-Mass Population in IC 2391: Constraining the IMF and Identifying Candidate Debris Disks

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Low Luminosity Stars, Subdwarfs, And Brown Dwarfs, Star Formation, Circumstellar Shells, Clouds, And Expanding Envelopes, Circumstellar Masers

Scientific paper

The formation of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs and their disks is a hot observational topic. Such studies also holds important keys for the clarification of the planet formation mechanism. Because of its proximity (150 pc) and young age (30-50 Myr), the IC2391 open cluster is an ideal location for such studies.
We present the results of a deep optical survey of IC 2391 performed by using the Wide-Field Imager at the ESO 2.2 m telescope. These data, in combination with near-infrared photometry from 2MASS, allowed us to uncover new low-mass members and brown dwarfs in IC 2391 and put further constrains on the shape of the low-mass initial mass function (IMF) in this cluster, which is currently under debate. Moreover, by using data from the Spitzer space telescope, we identify a dozen of possible debris-disk objects in the cluster and investigate their disk properties using appropriate models of circumstellar disks.

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