Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2010-09-23
Ukrainian Journal of Physics 55, 1071 (2010)
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
10 pages, 3 figures, (in press)
Scientific paper
The molecular dynamics study of fragmentation in peripheral $^{197}$Au +$^{197}$Au collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon is presented to probe the nuclear matter compressibility in low density regime. The yields of different fragment species, rapidity spectra, and multiplicities of charged particles with charge $3\leq Z \leq 80$ are analyzed at different peripheral geometries employing a soft and a hard equations of state. Fragment productions is found to be quite insensitive towards the choice of nucleon-nucleon cross sections allowing us to constrain nuclear matter compressibility. Comparison of calculated charged particle multiplicities with the experimental data indicates preference for the \emph{soft} nature of nuclear matter.
Chugh Rajiv
Sood Aman D.
Vermani Yogesh K.
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