Pressure-induced phase transformations in ice

Physics

Scientific paper

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Ice, Phase Diagrams, Phase Transformations, Pressure Effects, X Ray Diffraction, Distribution Functions, Oxygen Atoms, Radial Distribution

Scientific paper

Molecular-dynamics calculations are used to show that at 80 K, ice Ih undergoes a transition to a high-density amorphous (hda) form at about 13 kbar. At higher pressures, the calculated oxygen-atom radial distribution function shows strong resemblance to that of ice VIII. The most characteristic feature of hda ice, namely the peak observed around 3.5 A in the oxygen radial distribution function, is ascribed to molecules occupying interstitial-like sites. On warming of a sample of hda ice recovered at zero pressure, the structure evolves to a lower-density form. These observations are in good accord with available experimental data.

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