Preferential axisymmetric field growth in kinematic geodynamo models

Physics

Scientific paper

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Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Dynamo Theories, Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Core Processes (8115), Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Geomagnetic Induction, Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Rapid Time Variations, Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Reversals (Process, Timescale, Magnetostratigraphy)

Scientific paper

Earth's magnetic field, generated by fluid motion and inductive processes in Earth's core, has a predominantly axisymmetric dipolar component. Yet indefinite self-excitation of purely axisymmetric fields through any dynamo mechanism is specifically disallowed, begging the question of why the geodynamo sustains this dominant axisymmetric component. By considering a number of different fluid flow models modified from existing studies, we show that axisymmetric fields are consistently the most easily regenerated magnetic fields on short timescales, despite the fact that on long timescales they must die away. We argue that this transient field generation may play an important role in generating Earth's magnetic field, especially in the recovery after reversals.

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