Biology – Quantitative Biology – Molecular Networks
Scientific paper
2008-03-06
Molecular Systems Biology 4, 168 (2008)
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Molecular Networks
Supplementary Information is available at the Molecular Systems Biology website: http://www.nature.com/msb/journal/v4/n1/full/
Scientific paper
10.1038/msb.2008.1
An important goal of medical research is to develop methods to recover the loss of cellular function due to mutations and other defects. Many approaches based on gene therapy aim to repair the defective gene or to insert genes with compensatory function. Here, we propose an alternative, network-based strategy that aims to restore biological function by forcing the cell to either bypass the functions affected by the defective gene, or to compensate for the lost function. Focusing on the metabolism of single-cell organisms, we computationally study mutants that lack an essential enzyme, and thus are unable to grow or have a significantly reduced growth rate. We show that several of these mutants can be turned into viable organisms through additional gene deletions that restore their growth rate. In a rather counterintuitive fashion, this is achieved via additional damage to the metabolic network. Using flux balance-based approaches, we identify a number of synthetically viable gene pairs, in which the removal of one enzyme-encoding gene results in a nonviable phenotype, while the deletion of a second enzyme-encoding gene rescues the organism. The systematic network-based identification of compensatory rescue effects may open new avenues for genetic interventions.
Almaas Eivind
Barabasi Albert-László
Gulbahce Natali
Motter Adilson E.
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