Predicted spectrum and anisotropy of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays in a single-source model

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Anisotropy, Black Body Radiation, Cosmic Rays, Energetic Particles, Energy Spectra, Active Galactic Nuclei, Diffusion Coefficient, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Numerical Analysis, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

The anisotropy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is studied for a single source model, the particles propagating by diffusion in magnetic fields carried by galactic winds. The anisotropy is shown to decrease as energy increases if the cosmic rays are produced in a short pulse ('instant' source). For a longer pulse, anisotropy increases with energy: however, the rate of increase is smaller than in the stationary diffusion models. The possible origin of UHECR in one of the nearby active galactic nuclei (e.g. NGC 4151 or Cen A) is discussed. Anisotropy and spectra are calculated for these models. The predicted anisotropy is typically as low as 10-20 percent at energy E greater than or approximately equal to 10 to the 19th eV.

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