Predicted brightness variation of the collision of periodic comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Brightness, Cometary Collisions, Comets, Galilean Satellites, Impact Prediction, Jupiter (Planet), Meteorites, Shoemaker-Levy 9 Comet, Astronomical Photometry, Planetary Atmospheres

Scientific paper

We calculated the brightness variations of the impact flash of Periodic comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (1993e) with Jupiter expected at the end of 1994 July, using a terrestrial bolide model. The calculations showed that the original cometary mass is lost in Jupiter's atmosphere and that the maximum brightness is -10 magnitude for a 3 x 1013 kg nucleus, if we see the crash directly from the Earth. We also estimated the reflected light from the Galilean satellite Io, since the predicted crash will take place on the far side of Jupiter, and showed that it is likely to be observable, if the satellite has a favorable position and the mass of the nucleus is greater than 1011 kg. High-speed photometric observations of the satellite at the time of the impact will be able to explore the large cometary impact phenomena in the planetary atmosphere.

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