Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2010-07-29
Phys.Rev.D82:074019,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
53 pages, 9 figures, version published in PRD
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.074019
We study the Polyakov loop and the correlator of two Polyakov loops at finite temperature in the weak-coupling regime. We calculate the Polyakov loop at order g^4. The calculation of the correlator of two Polyakov loops is performed at distances shorter than the inverse of the temperature and for electric screening masses larger than the Coulomb potential. In this regime, it is accurate up to order g^6. We also evaluate the Polyakov-loop correlator in an effective field theory framework that takes advantage of the hierarchy of energy scales in the problem and makes explicit the bound-state dynamics. In the effective field theory framework, we show that the Polyakov-loop correlator is at leading order in the multipole expansion the sum of a colour-singlet and a colour-octet quark-antiquark correlator, which are gauge invariant, and compute the corresponding colour-singlet and colour-octet free energies.
Brambilla Nora
Ghiglieri Jacopo
Petreczky Peter
Vairo Antonio
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