Polarization state of a biphoton: quantum ternary logic

Details Polarization state of a biphoton: quantum ternary logic Polarization state of a biphoton: quantum ternary logic

1999-07-30

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9907099v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R4209

Polarization state of biphoton light generated via collinear frequency-degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion is considered. A biphoton is described by a three-component polarization vector, its arbitrary transformations relating to the SU(3) group. A subset of such transformations, available with retardation plates, is realized experimentally. In particular, two independent orthogonally polarized beams of type-I biphotons are transformed into a beam of type-II biphotons. Polarized biphotons are suggested as ternary analogs of two-state quantum systems (qubits).

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