Polarization Phenomena by Deuteron Fragmentation into Pions

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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18 pages, 8 eps figures, 1 picture - svjour.cls required; enlarged new version with corrections and additional figure. The Abs

Scientific paper

10.1140/epja/i2001-10195-x

The fragmentation of deuterons into pions emitted forward in the kinematic region forbidden for free nucleon-nucleon collisions is analyzed. The inclusive relativistic invariant spectrum of pions and the tensor analyzing power T_{20} are investigated within the framework of an impulse approximation using different kinds of the deuteron wave function. The influence of P-wave inclusion in the deuteron wave function is studied, too. The invariant spectrum is shown to be more sensitive to the amplitude of the $NN \to \pi X$ process than the tensor analyzing power T_{20}. It is shown that the inclusion of the non-nucleon degrees of freedom in a deuteron results a satisfactory description of experimental data about the inclusive pion spectrum and improves the description of data about T_{20}. According to the experimental data, T_{20} has the positive sign and very small values, less than 0.2, what contradicts to the theoretical calculations ignoring these degrees of freedom.

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