Polarization measurements of Saturn Electrostatic Discharges with Cassini/RPWS below a frequency of 2 MHz

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Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Saturn, Atmospheric Processes: Lightning, Radio Science: Ionospheric Propagation (0689, 2487, 3285, 4275, 4455), Radio Science: Radio Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

Early in 2006 the RPWS (Radio and Plasma Wave Science) instrument and the ISS (Imaging Science Subsystem) onboard the Cassini spacecraft detected a lightning storm on Saturn that lasted for about one month. The RPWS measured the so-called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges), which are high frequency radio signals produced by lightning discharges. The ISS imaged a remarkable cloud system associated with these SEDs at a latitude of 35° South. Below the frequency of 1825 kHz the RPWS was in a mode capable of measuring the polarization of the SEDs. A surprising result was gained; SEDs appeared to be highly polarized (80%) and were exclusively right-handed polarized with a high degree of circular polarization. We will present an explanation for this diagnosis involving magneto-ionic modes and their differential absorption in the magnetoplasma of Saturn's ionosphere.

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